WHY ISN’T BERYLLIUM USED INSTEAD OF STEEL, WHEN IT IS LIGHTER AND 6 TIMES STRONGER?
Samples of pure beryllium. Image credit: W. Oelen via Wikimedia, CC-BY-SA-3.0 What is Beryllium? Beryllium is a chemical element with the symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is a relatively rare, steel-gray metal that is lightweight, strong, and brittle at room temperature. Its main physical and chemical properties are: Beryllium is a steel-gray, strong, and lightweight metal. It has a density of 1.85 g/cm³, which is about one-third or about 30% lighter than aluminum, and 1.85 times that of water. It is relatively hard and brittle, with a melting point of 1,287 °C (2349 °F) and a boiling point of 2,471 °C (4476 °F). It has high specific heat ( 1925 J·kg −1 ·K −1 ) and good thermal conductivity ( 200 W·m −1 ·K −1 ). Because of this property, it has one of the best heat dissipation characteristics per unit weight. It is relatively transparent to X-rays, making it useful in X-ray windows for medical and scientific applications. It is also a good conductor of electricity and...